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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37813 — Morristown, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN (1,344 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Morristown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
8.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morristown

Half of springs at Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 23 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 8
32°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
28°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2
20°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
16°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 27Mar 4Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 28
16°F99% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37813 →Compare Morristown with another place →

Weather by month in Morristown

July is the warmest month at Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,129 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,549) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in March (4.9") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46274.1100%2113
Feb51304.5100%1720
Mar60364.999%1192
Apr69454.475%3243
May77553.85%0487
Jun83634.50%0694
Jul86674.70%0826
Aug86653.30%0787
Sep81593.20%0588
Oct70472.863%2285
Nov59363.499%1273
Dec49314.6100%1822

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN (1,344 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morristown WFO, TN, 7 miles west of Morristown, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 7 days later (November 4), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 37877 (Talbott) →

When it snows in Morristown, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morristown usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37813

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morristown, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37813 is 4 miles from Morristown Radio Wcrk, TN, which stands at 1,344 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37814 (Morristown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37813 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee