USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37886 — Walland, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Townsend 5S, TN (1,893 ft), 9 miles south.
Updated
In Walland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Townsend 5S, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 185 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 20
- Last snow
- March 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 9.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Walland
Half of springs at Townsend 5S, TN see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37886 →Compare Walland with another place →
Weather by month in Walland
July is the warmest month at Townsend 5S, TN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,304) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 685. Precipitation totals 60.4 inches a year, most in July (6.1") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 26 | 5.6 | 100% | 24 | 19 |
| Feb | 51 | 29 | 4.9 | 100% | 19 | 24 |
| Mar | 59 | 35 | 5.3 | 100% | 14 | 78 |
| Apr | 69 | 43 | 5.2 | 87% | 5 | 221 |
| May | 74 | 51 | 5.1 | 26% | 1 | 391 |
| Jun | 79 | 59 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 571 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 685 |
| Aug | 81 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 649 |
| Sep | 77 | 56 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 490 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.3 | 80% | 3 | 226 |
| Nov | 59 | 34 | 4.4 | 100% | 15 | 63 |
| Dec | 50 | 29 | 5.6 | 100% | 21 | 31 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN (1,893 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, 11 miles northwest of Walland and 931 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 11 days later (November 2), a season 30 days longer.
When it snows in Walland, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walland usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37886
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37886 is 9 miles from Townsend 5S, TN, which stands at 1,893 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37886 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.