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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37886 — Walland, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Townsend 5S, TN (1,893 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Walland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Townsend 5S, TN).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
9.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Walland

Half of springs at Townsend 5S, TN see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 18
32°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29May 3May 10
28°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 23
24°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 12Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23Mar 29
16°FJan 26Feb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 23
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37886 →Compare Walland with another place →

Weather by month in Walland

July is the warmest month at Townsend 5S, TN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,304) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 685. Precipitation totals 60.4 inches a year, most in July (6.1") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47265.6100%2419
Feb51294.9100%1924
Mar59355.3100%1478
Apr69435.287%5221
May74515.126%1391
Jun79595.50%0571
Jul82636.10%0685
Aug81614.40%0649
Sep77565.00%0490
Oct68443.380%3226
Nov59344.4100%1563
Dec50295.6100%2131

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN (1,893 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN, 11 miles northwest of Walland and 931 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 11 days later (November 2), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 37922 (Knoxville) →

When it snows in Walland, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walland usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Townsend 5S, TN, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37886

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Walland, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37886 is 9 miles from Townsend 5S, TN, which stands at 1,893 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37886 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee