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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38221 — Big Sandy, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Big Sandy, TN (365 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Big Sandy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Big Sandy, TN).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
82%

18 of 22 observed

Snow per year
4.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Big Sandy

Half of springs at Big Sandy, TN see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27Apr 3
20°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12Mar 18
16°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 27
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 28
16°F98% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38221 →Compare Big Sandy with another place →

Weather by month in Big Sandy

July is the warmest month at Big Sandy, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,704 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,839) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 51.9 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in August (3.1"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47294.0100%2028
Feb52334.7100%1645
Mar62394.698%10134
Apr72475.172%2305
May79575.31%0559
Jun86663.80%0769
Jul88694.10%0894
Aug88683.10%0862
Sep82603.30%0641
Oct72483.961%2328
Nov60384.899%11106
Dec50325.2100%1834

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN (365 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Paris 2 SE, TN, 14 miles west of Big Sandy, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 7), a first frost 2 days later (October 31), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 38242 (Paris) →

When it snows in Big Sandy, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Big Sandy usually arrives around January 21, and the last of the season around February 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 82% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38221

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Big Sandy, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38221 is 3 miles from Big Sandy, TN, which stands at 365 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38221 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee