USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38221 — Big Sandy, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Big Sandy, TN (365 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Big Sandy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Big Sandy, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 202 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 21
- Last snow
- February 4
- Winters with snow
- 82%
- Snow per year
- 4.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Big Sandy
Half of springs at Big Sandy, TN see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 14 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38221 →Compare Big Sandy with another place →
Weather by month in Big Sandy
July is the warmest month at Big Sandy, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 72% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,704 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,839) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 51.9 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in August (3.1"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 29 | 4.0 | 100% | 20 | 28 |
| Feb | 52 | 33 | 4.7 | 100% | 16 | 45 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 4.6 | 98% | 10 | 134 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 5.1 | 72% | 2 | 305 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 5.3 | 1% | 0 | 559 |
| Jun | 86 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Aug | 88 | 68 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Sep | 82 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 641 |
| Oct | 72 | 48 | 3.9 | 61% | 2 | 328 |
| Nov | 60 | 38 | 4.8 | 99% | 11 | 106 |
| Dec | 50 | 32 | 5.2 | 100% | 18 | 34 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN (365 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paris 2 SE, TN, 14 miles west of Big Sandy, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 7), a first frost 2 days later (October 31), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Big Sandy, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Big Sandy usually arrives around January 21, and the last of the season around February 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Sandy, TN, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 82% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38221
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38221 is 3 miles from Big Sandy, TN, which stands at 365 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38221 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.