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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38233 — Kenton, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Union City, TN (350 ft), 13 miles north.

Updated

In Kenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Union City, TN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
208 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

22 of 25 observed

Snow per year
5.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kenton

Half of springs at Union City, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 86 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
24°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
20°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
16°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 24Feb 1Feb 5Feb 12Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 26
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30
16°F98% of yrsNov 28Dec 3Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 7Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Union City, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38233 →Compare Kenton with another place →

Weather by month in Kenton

July is the warmest month at Union City, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,461 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,730) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 883. Precipitation totals 53.8 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Union City, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45274.0100%2216
Feb49304.6100%1824
Mar59375.299%1198
Apr69475.259%2269
May78575.60%0549
Jun86664.40%0774
Jul88694.10%0883
Aug88663.30%0834
Sep83583.80%0609
Oct72464.062%2298
Nov59364.499%1285
Dec48305.2100%2022

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Union City, TN (350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Martin U Of T Branch E, TN, 14 miles northeast of Kenton, has a last frost 1 day later (April 4), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 28), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38237 (Martin) →

When it snows in Kenton, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kenton usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Union City, TN, 13.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38233

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kenton, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38233 is 13 miles from Union City, TN, which stands at 350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38261 (Union City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38233 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee