USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38310 — Adamsville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Savannah 6 SW, TN (420 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Adamsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Savannah 6 SW, TN).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 212 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- February 4
- Last snow
- February 10
- Winters with snow
- 56%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
14 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Adamsville
Half of springs at Savannah 6 SW, TN see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 20°F | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38310 →Compare Adamsville with another place →
Weather by month in Adamsville
July is the warmest month at Savannah 6 SW, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,231 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (2,057) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 952. Precipitation totals 59.2 inches a year, most in May (6.2") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 30 | 4.9 | 100% | 19 | 33 |
| Feb | 56 | 33 | 5.4 | 100% | 15 | 52 |
| Mar | 65 | 40 | 5.6 | 97% | 8 | 171 |
| Apr | 74 | 49 | 5.7 | 50% | 2 | 360 |
| May | 81 | 59 | 6.2 | 0% | 0 | 620 |
| Jun | 88 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 820 |
| Jul | 91 | 70 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 952 |
| Aug | 91 | 69 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 922 |
| Sep | 86 | 61 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 705 |
| Oct | 76 | 49 | 3.9 | 50% | 2 | 399 |
| Nov | 64 | 40 | 4.2 | 98% | 9 | 144 |
| Dec | 54 | 34 | 5.6 | 100% | 17 | 52 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Selmer, TN, 13 miles southwest of Adamsville, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 30), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Adamsville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Adamsville usually arrives around February 4, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 56% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38310
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38310 is 7 miles from Savannah 6 SW, TN, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38372 (Savannah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38310 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.