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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38310 — Adamsville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Savannah 6 SW, TN (420 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Adamsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Savannah 6 SW, TN).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
February 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
56%

14 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Adamsville

Half of springs at Savannah 6 SW, TN see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
32°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 5
24°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
20°FJan 27Feb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 13
16°F94% of yrsJan 5Jan 16Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 17Feb 25Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
24°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 17
20°FNov 16Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Dec 31Jan 7
16°F94% of yrsDec 2Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38310 →Compare Adamsville with another place →

Weather by month in Adamsville

July is the warmest month at Savannah 6 SW, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,231 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (2,057) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 952. Precipitation totals 59.2 inches a year, most in May (6.2") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51304.9100%1933
Feb56335.4100%1552
Mar65405.697%8171
Apr74495.750%2360
May81596.20%0620
Jun88674.40%0820
Jul91704.90%0952
Aug91694.10%0922
Sep86614.30%0705
Oct76493.950%2399
Nov64404.298%9144
Dec54345.6100%1752

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Selmer, TN, 13 miles southwest of Adamsville, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 30), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38375 (Selmer) →

When it snows in Adamsville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Adamsville usually arrives around February 4, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Savannah 6 SW, TN, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 56% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38310

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Adamsville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38310 is 7 miles from Savannah 6 SW, TN, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38372 (Savannah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38310 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee