USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38382 — Trenton, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milan Exp Stn, TN (415 ft), 13 miles east.
Updated
In Trenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Milan Exp Stn, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 206 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- February 6
- Winters with snow
- 86%
- Snow per year
- 3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Trenton
Half of springs at Milan Exp Stn, TN see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 22 and February 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milan Exp Stn, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38382 →Compare Trenton with another place →
Weather by month in Trenton
July is the warmest month at Milan Exp Stn, TN, averaging 90°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,864 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,912) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 927. Precipitation totals 56.2 inches a year, most in May (6.2") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 28 | 4.2 | 100% | 22 | 26 |
| Feb | 53 | 31 | 4.7 | 100% | 18 | 42 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 5.3 | 98% | 11 | 137 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 5.3 | 62% | 3 | 318 |
| May | 80 | 58 | 6.2 | 0% | <1 | 588 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Jul | 90 | 70 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 927 |
| Aug | 90 | 67 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 882 |
| Sep | 84 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 652 |
| Oct | 74 | 47 | 3.7 | 66% | 4 | 343 |
| Nov | 61 | 37 | 4.8 | 99% | 13 | 110 |
| Dec | 51 | 31 | 5.4 | 100% | 20 | 39 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milan Exp Stn, TN (415 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Alamo 1 N, TN, 15 miles southwest of Trenton, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 28), a first frost 7 days later (November 4), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Trenton, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Trenton usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Milan Exp Stn, TN, 12.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38382
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38382 is 13 miles from Milan Exp Stn, TN, which stands at 415 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38358 (Milan). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38382 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.