USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38450 — Collinwood, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waynesboro, TN (750 ft), 8 miles north.
Updated
In Collinwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Waynesboro, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 17
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 50%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Collinwood
Half of springs at Waynesboro, TN see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 99 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 10 and February 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 8 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38450 →Compare Collinwood with another place →
Weather by month in Collinwood
July is the warmest month at Waynesboro, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,279 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,618) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 842. Precipitation totals 61.9 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in November (4.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 27 | 5.0 | 100% | 23 | 22 |
| Feb | 53 | 29 | 5.6 | 100% | 19 | 30 |
| Mar | 62 | 36 | 5.6 | 99% | 14 | 103 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 5.6 | 82% | 4 | 260 |
| May | 79 | 53 | 5.8 | 6% | 0 | 493 |
| Jun | 85 | 62 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 842 |
| Aug | 88 | 64 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Sep | 83 | 57 | 4.4 | 1% | 0 | 599 |
| Oct | 73 | 45 | 4.4 | 74% | 4 | 300 |
| Nov | 61 | 34 | 4.2 | 99% | 15 | 82 |
| Dec | 52 | 29 | 6.2 | 100% | 21 | 28 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lawrenceburg Filt Plt, TN, 24 miles east of Collinwood, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 7 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Collinwood, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Collinwood usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN, 8.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 50% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38450
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38450 is 8 miles from Waynesboro, TN, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38485 (Waynesboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38450 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.