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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38450 — Collinwood, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waynesboro, TN (750 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Collinwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Waynesboro, TN).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
50%

11 of 22 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Collinwood

Half of springs at Waynesboro, TN see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 99 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 10 and February 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 11
32°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
24°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 8Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 26
16°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 30Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 7
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 22
16°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Dec 26Jan 2Jan 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38450 →Compare Collinwood with another place →

Weather by month in Collinwood

July is the warmest month at Waynesboro, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,279 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,618) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 842. Precipitation totals 61.9 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in November (4.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49275.0100%2322
Feb53295.6100%1930
Mar62365.699%14103
Apr72435.682%4260
May79535.86%0493
Jun85625.30%0711
Jul88665.40%0842
Aug88644.40%0811
Sep83574.41%0599
Oct73454.474%4300
Nov61344.299%1582
Dec52296.2100%2128

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrenceburg Filt Plt, TN, 24 miles east of Collinwood, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 7 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 38464 (Lawrenceburg) →

When it snows in Collinwood, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Collinwood usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waynesboro, TN, 8.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 50% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38450

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Collinwood, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38450 is 8 miles from Waynesboro, TN, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38485 (Waynesboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38450 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee