USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38451 — Culleoka, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN (787 ft), 11 miles east.
Updated
In Culleoka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 3.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Culleoka
Half of springs at Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38451 →Compare Culleoka with another place →
Weather by month in Culleoka
July is the warmest month at Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,591 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,752) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 893. Precipitation totals 56.1 inches a year, most in December (5.7") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 28 | 4.5 | 100% | 22 | 23 |
| Feb | 54 | 30 | 4.7 | 100% | 18 | 36 |
| Mar | 63 | 36 | 5.6 | 98% | 13 | 114 |
| Apr | 72 | 44 | 5.1 | 86% | 5 | 277 |
| May | 81 | 54 | 4.7 | 9% | <1 | 540 |
| Jun | 88 | 63 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Jul | 91 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 893 |
| Aug | 91 | 64 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 851 |
| Sep | 85 | 57 | 4.5 | 1% | 0 | 633 |
| Oct | 75 | 45 | 3.7 | 78% | 4 | 325 |
| Nov | 62 | 36 | 4.0 | 99% | 14 | 102 |
| Dec | 52 | 30 | 5.7 | 100% | 20 | 35 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN (787 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Columbia 3 WNW, TN, 13 miles northwest of Culleoka, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 5 days later (October 27), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Culleoka, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Culleoka usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Thompson Stn, TN, 20.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38451
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38451 is 11 miles from Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN, which stands at 787 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37091 (Lewisburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38451 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.