USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38478 — Pulaski, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pulaski Wwtp, TN (644 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Pulaski, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Pulaski Wwtp, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 193 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 17
- Last snow
- February 10
- Winters with snow
- 72%
- Snow per year
- 1.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pulaski
Half of springs at Pulaski Wwtp, TN see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 95% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 9 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pulaski Wwtp, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38478 →Compare Pulaski with another place →
Weather by month in Pulaski
July is the warmest month at Pulaski Wwtp, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,152 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,551) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831. Precipitation totals 58.7 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 25 | 5.3 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
| Feb | 53 | 28 | 5.7 | 100% | 18 | 24 |
| Mar | 61 | 35 | 5.5 | 99% | 12 | 95 |
| Apr | 71 | 43 | 5.1 | 83% | 3 | 245 |
| May | 78 | 53 | 4.6 | 5% | 0 | 476 |
| Jun | 85 | 61 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 831 |
| Aug | 88 | 64 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 800 |
| Sep | 83 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 591 |
| Oct | 73 | 44 | 3.8 | 76% | 3 | 280 |
| Nov | 61 | 33 | 4.3 | 99% | 14 | 72 |
| Dec | 51 | 28 | 6.3 | 100% | 20 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pulaski Wwtp, TN (644 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ardmore, TN, 17 miles southeast of Pulaski and 241 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 11 days later (November 4), a season 30 days longer.
When it snows in Pulaski, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pulaski usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pulaski Wwtp, TN, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 72% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38478
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38478 is 2 miles from Pulaski Wwtp, TN, which stands at 644 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38478 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.