Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38483 — Summertown, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Pleasant 1N, TN (778 ft), 11 miles northeast.

Updated

In Summertown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Mt Pleasant 1N, TN).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
71%

15 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Summertown

Half of springs at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, shorter than at 47% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
24°FFeb 16Feb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 26Apr 2
20°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
16°F98% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 24
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 28
16°F98% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38483 →Compare Summertown with another place →

Weather by month in Summertown

July is the warmest month at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,789 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 40% of them (1,907) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 925. Precipitation totals 62.3 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47275.3100%2124
Feb52315.1100%1642
Mar61386.098%10124
Apr72475.466%2307
May80586.32%0596
Jun88675.40%0814
Jul91694.80%0925
Aug90664.00%0868
Sep84595.30%0643
Oct73473.962%3320
Nov61364.399%1291
Dec51306.5100%2035

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN (778 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrenceburg Filt Plt, TN, 13 miles south of Summertown, has a last frost 3 days later (April 8), a first frost 3 days later (October 31).

Frost dates for 38464 (Lawrenceburg) →

When it snows in Summertown, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Summertown usually arrives around January 16, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lawrenceburg Filt Plt, TN, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38483

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Summertown, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38483 is 11 miles from Mt Pleasant 1N, TN, which stands at 778 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 38474 (Mt Pleasant). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38483 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee