USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38483 — Summertown, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Pleasant 1N, TN (778 ft), 11 miles northeast.
Updated
In Summertown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Mt Pleasant 1N, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 204 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 16
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 71%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Summertown
Half of springs at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, shorter than at 47% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 16 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 24 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38483 →Compare Summertown with another place →
Weather by month in Summertown
July is the warmest month at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,789 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 40% of them (1,907) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 925. Precipitation totals 62.3 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 27 | 5.3 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
| Feb | 52 | 31 | 5.1 | 100% | 16 | 42 |
| Mar | 61 | 38 | 6.0 | 98% | 10 | 124 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 5.4 | 66% | 2 | 307 |
| May | 80 | 58 | 6.3 | 2% | 0 | 596 |
| Jun | 88 | 67 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 814 |
| Jul | 91 | 69 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 925 |
| Aug | 90 | 66 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 868 |
| Sep | 84 | 59 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Oct | 73 | 47 | 3.9 | 62% | 3 | 320 |
| Nov | 61 | 36 | 4.3 | 99% | 12 | 91 |
| Dec | 51 | 30 | 6.5 | 100% | 20 | 35 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1N, TN (778 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lawrenceburg Filt Plt, TN, 13 miles south of Summertown, has a last frost 3 days later (April 8), a first frost 3 days later (October 31).
When it snows in Summertown, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Summertown usually arrives around January 16, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lawrenceburg Filt Plt, TN, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38483
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38483 is 11 miles from Mt Pleasant 1N, TN, which stands at 778 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 38474 (Mt Pleasant). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38483 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.