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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 38572 — Crossville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crossville Mem Airport, TN (1,867 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Crossville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Crossville Mem Airport, TN).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
14.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crossville

Half of springs at Crossville Mem Airport, TN see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 16
32°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
24°FFeb 28Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28
16°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 18
16°FNov 17Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crossville Mem Airport, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38572 →Compare Crossville with another place →

Weather by month in Crossville

July is the warmest month at Crossville Mem Airport, TN, averaging 83°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years and May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,336) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 57.4 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossville Mem Airport, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44265.0100%2113
Feb48305.1100%1717
Mar56365.499%1172
Apr66445.584%3211
May74535.217%<1414
Jun80604.90%0607
Jul83645.50%0738
Aug83633.60%0710
Sep77574.10%0509
Oct68453.180%2235
Nov56364.7100%1163
Dec47305.3100%1822

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossville Mem Airport, TN (1,867 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crossville Ed & Research, TN, 11 miles north of Crossville, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38571 (Crossville) →

When it snows in Crossville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crossville usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38572

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crossville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38572 is 6 miles from Crossville Mem Airport, TN, which stands at 1,867 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38555 (Crossville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38572 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee