USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 38572 — Crossville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crossville Mem Airport, TN (1,867 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Crossville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Crossville Mem Airport, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 18
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crossville
Half of springs at Crossville Mem Airport, TN see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crossville Mem Airport, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38572 →Compare Crossville with another place →
Weather by month in Crossville
July is the warmest month at Crossville Mem Airport, TN, averaging 83°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years and May still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,613 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,336) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 57.4 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 26 | 5.0 | 100% | 21 | 13 |
| Feb | 48 | 30 | 5.1 | 100% | 17 | 17 |
| Mar | 56 | 36 | 5.4 | 99% | 11 | 72 |
| Apr | 66 | 44 | 5.5 | 84% | 3 | 211 |
| May | 74 | 53 | 5.2 | 17% | <1 | 414 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 607 |
| Jul | 83 | 64 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 710 |
| Sep | 77 | 57 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 509 |
| Oct | 68 | 45 | 3.1 | 80% | 2 | 235 |
| Nov | 56 | 36 | 4.7 | 100% | 11 | 63 |
| Dec | 47 | 30 | 5.3 | 100% | 18 | 22 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossville Mem Airport, TN (1,867 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crossville Ed & Research, TN, 11 miles north of Crossville, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Crossville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crossville usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38572
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38572 is 6 miles from Crossville Mem Airport, TN, which stands at 1,867 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38555 (Crossville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38572 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.