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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 38614 — Clarksdale, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarksdale, MS (173 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Clarksdale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 243 days (NOAA, Clarksdale, MS).

Last spring frost
March 16

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
243 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
19%

5 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clarksdale

Half of springs at Clarksdale, MS see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 71% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 243 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 266 days one year in ten and falls short of 219 one year in ten. On average 51 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
32°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
28°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11
20°F90% of yrsJan 5Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 23Mar 3
16°F61% of yrsDec 31Jan 6Jan 12Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 10Feb 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 17
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8Dec 18
24°F99% of yrsNov 16Nov 23Nov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 9
20°F90% of yrsDec 1Dec 12Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 26
16°F61% of yrsDec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 13Jan 19Jan 27Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarksdale, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38614 →Compare Clarksdale with another place →

Weather by month in Clarksdale

July is the warmest month at Clarksdale, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,457 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,161) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 964. Precipitation totals 56.2 inches a year, most in April (6.2") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksdale, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50325.5100%1633
Feb55355.699%1159
Mar64425.484%4169
Apr73526.212%<1376
May81625.10%0665
Jun88694.00%0859
Jul90724.20%0964
Aug91702.90%0945
Sep86643.30%0750
Oct76524.415%<1441
Nov63414.388%6148
Dec53355.3100%1448

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksdale, MS (173 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lambert 1W, MS, 17 miles east of Clarksdale, has a last frost 1 day later (March 17), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 7), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38963 (Tutwiler) →

When it snows in Clarksdale, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Clarksdale, MS, 2.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 38614

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clarksdale, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 5 – January 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 19 – February 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 16 – March 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38614 is 2 miles from Clarksdale, MS, which stands at 173 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38614 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi