USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 38666 — Sardis, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sardis Dam, MS (303 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Sardis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Sardis Dam, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 15
- Growing season
- 244 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 12%
- Snow per year
- 0.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sardis
Half of springs at Sardis Dam, MS see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 270 days one year in ten and falls short of 219 one year in ten. On average 58 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 53%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F53% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 28°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F53% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sardis Dam, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38666 →Compare Sardis with another place →
Weather by month in Sardis
July is the warmest month at Sardis Dam, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,722 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (2,258) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 58.1 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 33 | 4.8 | 100% | 17 | 43 |
| Feb | 56 | 37 | 5.5 | 99% | 13 | 71 |
| Mar | 65 | 44 | 5.5 | 84% | 5 | 197 |
| Apr | 74 | 52 | 5.9 | 16% | <1 | 397 |
| May | 82 | 62 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 671 |
| Jun | 89 | 70 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 879 |
| Jul | 92 | 74 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 1009 |
| Aug | 92 | 72 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 992 |
| Sep | 86 | 66 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Oct | 76 | 54 | 4.1 | 12% | 1 | 460 |
| Nov | 63 | 43 | 4.3 | 77% | 7 | 162 |
| Dec | 54 | 36 | 6.2 | 99% | 15 | 62 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sardis Dam, MS (303 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Batesville 2 SW, MS, 9 miles southwest of Sardis, has a last frost 13 days later (March 28), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 2), a season 26 days shorter.
When it snows in Sardis, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sardis Dam, MS, 6.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 38666
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38666 is 7 miles from Sardis Dam, MS, which stands at 303 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38666 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.