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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 38666 — Sardis, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sardis Dam, MS (303 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Sardis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Sardis Dam, MS).

Last spring frost
March 15

50% probability

First fall frost
November 15

50% probability

Growing season
244 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
12%

3 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sardis

Half of springs at Sardis Dam, MS see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 270 days one year in ten and falls short of 219 one year in ten. On average 58 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 53%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 20
32°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 4
28°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 21
24°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 5Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11
20°F87% of yrsJan 2Jan 10Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 15Feb 25Mar 3
16°F53% of yrsDec 30Jan 4Jan 10Jan 16Jan 20Jan 27Jan 31Feb 6Feb 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
32°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5
28°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22
24°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9
20°F87% of yrsDec 5Dec 15Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Feb 1
16°F53% of yrsDec 16Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 14Jan 18Jan 25Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sardis Dam, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38666 →Compare Sardis with another place →

Weather by month in Sardis

July is the warmest month at Sardis Dam, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,722 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (2,258) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 58.1 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sardis Dam, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51334.8100%1743
Feb56375.599%1371
Mar65445.584%5197
Apr74525.916%<1397
May82625.40%0671
Jun89705.30%0879
Jul92744.20%01009
Aug92723.20%0992
Sep86663.70%0780
Oct76544.112%1460
Nov63434.377%7162
Dec54366.299%1562

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sardis Dam, MS (303 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Batesville 2 SW, MS, 9 miles southwest of Sardis, has a last frost 13 days later (March 28), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 2), a season 26 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38606 (Batesville) →

When it snows in Sardis, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sardis Dam, MS, 6.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 38666

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sardis, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 4 – January 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 18 – February 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 15 – March 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38666 is 7 miles from Sardis Dam, MS, which stands at 303 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38666 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Mississippi