USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 38701 — Greenville, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greenville, MS (125 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Greenville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 13 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 247 days (NOAA, Greenville, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 13
- First fall frost
- November 15
- Growing season
- 247 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 24%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
5 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Greenville
Half of springs at Greenville, MS see their last 32°F night by March 13; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 247 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 271 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 50%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 7 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| 32°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| 24°F | Jan 19 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F50% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F50% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greenville, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38701 →Compare Greenville with another place →
Weather by month in Greenville
July is the warmest month at Greenville, MS, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,830 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,347) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 34 | 100% | 14 | 48 |
| Feb | 57 | 38 | 99% | 9 | 78 |
| Mar | 66 | 45 | 79% | 2 | 215 |
| Apr | 74 | 53 | 10% | 0 | 411 |
| May | 83 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Jun | 89 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 889 |
| Jul | 91 | 73 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Aug | 91 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 967 |
| Sep | 87 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Oct | 78 | 53 | 6% | <1 | 487 |
| Nov | 65 | 43 | 89% | 4 | 181 |
| Dec | 56 | 37 | 99% | 11 | 71 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenville, MS (125 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Greenville Asos, MS, 8 miles northeast of Greenville, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 12), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 13).
When it snows in Greenville, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Greenville, MS, 1.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 38701
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 2 – January 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 16 – January 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38701 is 2 miles from Greenville, MS, which stands at 125 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38701 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.