USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 38829 — Booneville, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Booneville, MS (490 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Booneville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Booneville, MS).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 3
- Growing season
- 216 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 32%
- Snow per year
- 0.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Booneville
Half of springs at Booneville, MS see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 |
| 20°F | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Booneville, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38829 →Compare Booneville with another place →
Weather by month in Booneville
July is the warmest month at Booneville, MS, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,786 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (1,845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 890. Precipitation totals 60.5 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in October (4.0"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 29 | 5.1 | 100% | 19 | 30 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 5.3 | 100% | 15 | 41 |
| Mar | 63 | 39 | 5.5 | 96% | 7 | 145 |
| Apr | 72 | 48 | 5.6 | 52% | 1 | 309 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 890 |
| Aug | 89 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 868 |
| Sep | 84 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Oct | 74 | 49 | 4.0 | 37% | 1 | 362 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 | 4.3 | 98% | 9 | 113 |
| Dec | 53 | 32 | 6.3 | 100% | 17 | 43 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Booneville, MS (490 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Corinth 7 SW, MS, 16 miles north of Booneville, has a last frost 1 day later (April 2), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 1), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Booneville, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Baldwyn, MS, 13.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 38829
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38829 is 2 miles from Booneville, MS, which stands at 490 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38829 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.