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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 38829 — Booneville, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Booneville, MS (490 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Booneville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Booneville, MS).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
32%

7 of 22 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Booneville

Half of springs at Booneville, MS see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
32°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
24°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24
20°FJan 24Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14
16°F93% of yrsJan 6Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 16Feb 26Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 21
20°FNov 17Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 8
16°F93% of yrsDec 4Dec 12Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 15Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Booneville, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38829 →Compare Booneville with another place →

Weather by month in Booneville

July is the warmest month at Booneville, MS, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,786 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (1,845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 890. Precipitation totals 60.5 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in October (4.0"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Booneville, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50295.1100%1930
Feb54325.3100%1541
Mar63395.596%7145
Apr72485.652%1309
May79575.60%0558
Jun86655.60%0762
Jul89694.30%0890
Aug89684.50%0868
Sep84614.40%0666
Oct74494.037%1362
Nov62384.398%9113
Dec53326.3100%1743

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Booneville, MS (490 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Corinth 7 SW, MS, 16 miles north of Booneville, has a last frost 1 day later (April 2), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 1), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38834 (Corinth) →

When it snows in Booneville, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Baldwyn, MS, 13.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 38829

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Booneville, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38829 is 2 miles from Booneville, MS, which stands at 490 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38829 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Mississippi