USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39038 — Belzoni, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Belzoni, MS (115 ft), 1 miles northeast.
Updated
In Belzoni, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 3 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Belzoni, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 3
- First fall frost
- November 21
- Growing season
- 263 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 23%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Belzoni
Half of springs at Belzoni, MS see their last 32°F night by March 3; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 235 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 34%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 |
| 24°F92% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Mar 2 |
| 20°F66% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 24 |
| 16°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 |
| 24°F92% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F66% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Belzoni, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39038 →Compare Belzoni with another place →
Weather by month in Belzoni
July is the warmest month at Belzoni, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,958 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,429) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 987. Precipitation totals 57.4 inches a year, most in April (6.0") and least in September (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 36 | 5.4 | 99% | 13 | 60 |
| Feb | 57 | 40 | 5.1 | 94% | 8 | 95 |
| Mar | 66 | 47 | 5.8 | 60% | 2 | 245 |
| Apr | 74 | 54 | 6.0 | 2% | 0 | 428 |
| May | 82 | 64 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Jun | 88 | 71 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 886 |
| Jul | 90 | 74 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 987 |
| Aug | 91 | 72 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 981 |
| Sep | 87 | 66 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Oct | 76 | 55 | 4.3 | 6% | <1 | 490 |
| Nov | 64 | 45 | 4.5 | 70% | 4 | 196 |
| Dec | 55 | 39 | 5.5 | 94% | 11 | 83 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belzoni, MS (115 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, 19 miles south of Belzoni, has a last frost 1 day later (March 4), a first frost 3 days later (November 24), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Belzoni, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Belzoni, MS, 1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39038
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 23 – January 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 6 – January 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39038 is 1 mile from Belzoni, MS, which stands at 115 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39038 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.