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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39146 — Pickens, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pickens, MS (238 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Pickens, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Pickens, MS).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
17%

3 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pickens

Half of springs at Pickens, MS see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 266 days one year in ten and falls short of 213 one year in ten. On average 55 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 52%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 19
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 6
28°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 13Mar 19
24°F98% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 12Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 7
20°F81% of yrsDec 30Jan 9Jan 17Jan 24Jan 29Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 25
16°F52% of yrsDec 30Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 21Jan 27Jan 30Feb 2Feb 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
32°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21Nov 30
28°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 22
24°F98% of yrsNov 13Nov 22Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 21Dec 28Jan 2Jan 11
20°F81% of yrsDec 1Dec 12Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 30
16°F52% of yrsDec 22Dec 30Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 12Jan 18Jan 24Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pickens, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39146 →Compare Pickens with another place →

Weather by month in Pickens

July is the warmest month at Pickens, MS, averaging 89°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,572 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,282) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 927.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pickens, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan563599%1678
Feb613898%12105
Mar694579%5241
Apr745217%<1393
May81610%0642
Jun87680%0823
Jul89710%0927
Aug90690%0908
Sep86640%0744
Oct765221%1442
Nov664287%6175
Dec593799%1595

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pickens, MS (238 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Canton 4N, MS, 15 miles south of Pickens, has a last frost 8 days later (March 22), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 6), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39046 (Canton) →

When it snows in Pickens, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pickens, MS, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39146

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pickens, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39146 is under a mile from Pickens, MS, which stands at 238 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39146 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi