USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 39176 — Vaiden, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winona 5 E, MS (392 ft), 13 miles northeast.
Updated
In Vaiden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Winona 5 E, MS).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 203 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 26%
- Snow per year
- 0.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Vaiden
Half of springs at Winona 5 E, MS see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 71% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 81 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winona 5 E, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39176 →Compare Vaiden with another place →
Weather by month in Vaiden
July is the warmest month at Winona 5 E, MS, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,798 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (1,856) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 59.1 inches a year, most in April (6.1") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 29 | 5.4 | 100% | 20 | 39 |
| Feb | 57 | 32 | 5.5 | 100% | 16 | 54 |
| Mar | 65 | 39 | 5.6 | 97% | 10 | 154 |
| Apr | 73 | 46 | 6.1 | 70% | 2 | 300 |
| May | 80 | 56 | 5.0 | 1% | 0 | 551 |
| Jun | 87 | 64 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Jul | 89 | 67 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 876 |
| Aug | 90 | 66 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Sep | 85 | 60 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 672 |
| Oct | 75 | 47 | 3.7 | 61% | 2 | 363 |
| Nov | 64 | 37 | 4.2 | 98% | 12 | 116 |
| Dec | 55 | 32 | 5.7 | 100% | 18 | 54 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winona 5 E, MS (392 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kosciusko, MS, 20 miles southeast of Vaiden, has a last frost 20 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 13 days later (November 11), a season 36 days longer.
When it snows in Vaiden, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vaiden 1 SSW, MS, 1.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39176
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39176 is 13 miles from Winona 5 E, MS, which stands at 392 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 38967 (Winona). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39176 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.