Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39204 — Jackson, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jackson Hawkins Field, MS (342 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Jackson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 258 days (NOAA, Jackson Hawkins Field, MS).

Last spring frost
March 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
258 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
13%

4 of 30 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jackson

Half of springs at Jackson Hawkins Field, MS see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 15, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 258 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 289 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 20, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 21%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
32°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
28°FJan 23Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 13
24°F92% of yrsJan 2Jan 13Jan 20Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28
20°F58% of yrsDec 26Jan 4Jan 11Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Feb 1Feb 5Feb 18
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24
32°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 10
28°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17Dec 26Jan 3
24°F92% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 13Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 13Jan 24
20°F58% of yrsDec 12Dec 24Dec 31Jan 2Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 23Feb 3
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jackson Hawkins Field, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39204 →Compare Jackson with another place →

Weather by month in Jackson

July is the warmest month at Jackson Hawkins Field, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,348 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,635) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 51.3 inches a year, most in April (5.3") and least in September (3.3"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson Hawkins Field, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57385.1100%1194
Feb62414.492%6133
Mar70484.865%1297
Apr77555.33%0470
May84633.90%0732
Jun90713.90%0909
Jul92734.70%01009
Aug92733.40%01007
Sep88683.30%0829
Oct79563.64%0530
Nov67454.274%3218
Dec60404.795%9119

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson Hawkins Field, MS (342 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jackson International Airport, MS, 9 miles east of Jackson, has a last frost 8 days later (March 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 14), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39110 (Madison) →

When it snows in Jackson, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oakley Exp Stn, MS, 17.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39204

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jackson, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 26 – January 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 9 – January 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 6 – February 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39204 is 4 miles from Jackson Hawkins Field, MS, which stands at 342 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39056 (Clinton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39204 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi