USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39307 — Meridian, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Meridian Key Field, MS (294 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Meridian, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Meridian Key Field, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 16
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 239 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 39%
- Snow per year
- 0.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Meridian
Half of springs at Meridian Key Field, MS see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 48 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 39%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 28°F | Feb 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F74% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 27 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 20 |
| 20°F74% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Meridian Key Field, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39307 →Compare Meridian with another place →
Weather by month in Meridian
July is the warmest month at Meridian Key Field, MS, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,279 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,600) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,012. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in March (5.7") and least in September (3.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 36 | 5.6 | 100% | 14 | 92 |
| Feb | 64 | 40 | 5.4 | 94% | 10 | 133 |
| Mar | 71 | 46 | 5.7 | 77% | 4 | 291 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 5.6 | 14% | <1 | 464 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 722 |
| Jun | 91 | 69 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 898 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 1012 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Sep | 89 | 66 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 817 |
| Oct | 80 | 54 | 3.9 | 16% | 1 | 517 |
| Nov | 69 | 43 | 4.2 | 85% | 7 | 214 |
| Dec | 61 | 39 | 5.3 | 97% | 13 | 120 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Meridian Key Field, MS (294 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Meridian Naas, MS, 17 miles northeast of Meridian, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 14), the same first-frost date, a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Meridian, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Meridian Key Field, MS, 1.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39307
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 5 – January 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 19 – February 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39307 is 2 miles from Meridian Key Field, MS, which stands at 294 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39305 (Meridian). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39307 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.