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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39307 — Meridian, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Meridian Key Field, MS (294 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Meridian, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Meridian Key Field, MS).

Last spring frost
March 16

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
39%

7 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Meridian

Half of springs at Meridian Key Field, MS see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 48 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 39%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
32°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
28°FFeb 1Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
24°F97% of yrsJan 11Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 24Mar 2Mar 10
20°F74% of yrsDec 29Jan 8Jan 15Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 3Feb 11Feb 25
16°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 17
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
28°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11Dec 27
24°F97% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8Jan 20
20°F74% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 23Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 15Jan 23Feb 4
16°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Meridian Key Field, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39307 →Compare Meridian with another place →

Weather by month in Meridian

July is the warmest month at Meridian Key Field, MS, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,279 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,600) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,012. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in March (5.7") and least in September (3.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Meridian Key Field, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59365.6100%1492
Feb64405.494%10133
Mar71465.777%4291
Apr78535.614%<1464
May85614.20%0722
Jun91694.60%0898
Jul93725.10%01012
Aug93714.40%0998
Sep89663.20%0817
Oct80543.916%1517
Nov69434.285%7214
Dec61395.397%13120

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Meridian Key Field, MS (294 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Meridian Naas, MS, 17 miles northeast of Meridian, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 14), the same first-frost date, a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 39328 (De Kalb) →

When it snows in Meridian, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Meridian Key Field, MS, 1.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39307

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Meridian, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 5 – January 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 19 – February 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 16 – March 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39307 is 2 miles from Meridian Key Field, MS, which stands at 294 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39305 (Meridian). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39307 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi