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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39332 — Hickory, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newton 5 ENE, MS (374 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Hickory, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Newton 5 ENE, MS).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
228 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
25%

7 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hickory

Half of springs at Newton 5 ENE, MS see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 71% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 6, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 55%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 24
32°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
28°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27
24°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 1Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14
20°F89% of yrsJan 6Jan 16Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 24Mar 2
16°F55% of yrsDec 28Jan 6Jan 13Jan 19Jan 24Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8
32°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 25
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2Dec 9
24°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 16Dec 28Jan 6
20°F89% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 12Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 17Jan 31
16°F55% of yrsDec 13Dec 25Jan 1Jan 3Jan 8Jan 12Jan 18Jan 25Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newton 5 ENE, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39332 →Compare Hickory with another place →

Weather by month in Hickory

July is the warmest month at Newton 5 ENE, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,469 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,235) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 914. Precipitation totals 58.2 inches a year, most in April (6.2") and least in September (3.2"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newton 5 ENE, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57345.5100%1672
Feb61385.597%11102
Mar69445.687%5230
Apr75506.232%<1382
May83594.10%0637
Jun88664.70%0811
Jul90695.20%0914
Aug90694.60%0902
Sep86623.20%0724
Oct77513.829%1441
Nov66414.492%8160
Dec59365.499%1493

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newton 5 ENE, MS (374 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newton Exp Stn, MS, 4 miles west of Hickory, has a last frost 1 day later (March 25), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 2), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39345 (Newton) →

When it snows in Hickory, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Newton Exp Stn, MS, 4.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39332

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hickory, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39332 is 4 miles from Newton 5 ENE, MS, which stands at 374 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39332 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi