Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39350 — Philadelphia, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS (413 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Philadelphia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS).

Last spring frost
March 20

50% probability

First fall frost
November 9

50% probability

Growing season
235 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
18%

5 of 28 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Philadelphia

Half of springs at Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 3, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 54%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 21
32°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
28°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25
24°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
20°F85% of yrsJan 1Jan 11Jan 20Jan 26Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11Feb 22Mar 2
16°F54% of yrsDec 30Jan 6Jan 12Jan 17Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 14
32°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
28°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 14
24°F99% of yrsNov 13Nov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 15Dec 24Jan 1Jan 10
20°F85% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 30
16°F54% of yrsDec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 9Jan 14Jan 19Jan 26Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39350 →Compare Philadelphia with another place →

Weather by month in Philadelphia

July is the warmest month at Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,807 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,362) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5635100%1472
Feb613899%10100
Mar684585%4249
Apr765225%<1416
May83610%0671
Jun89680%0853
Jul91710%0963
Aug91700%0950
Sep87640%0768
Oct785323%1473
Nov674390%6195
Dec593798%1397

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS (413 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Carthage, MS, 24 miles west of Philadelphia, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 19), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 7), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39051 (Carthage) →

When it snows in Philadelphia, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS, 0.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39350

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Philadelphia, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 9 – January 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 23 – February 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 20 – March 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39350 is under a mile from Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS, which stands at 413 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39350 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi