USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39364 — Toomsuba, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Meridian Naas, MS (271 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Toomsuba, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 245 days (NOAA, Meridian Naas, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 245 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 44%
- Snow per year
- 0.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Toomsuba
Half of springs at Meridian Naas, MS see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 1. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 26 20%, and after April 1 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 18, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 245 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 272 days one year in ten and falls short of 219 one year in ten. On average 44 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 39%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 28°F | Jan 31 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 |
| 20°F75% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F75% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Meridian Naas, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39364 →Compare Toomsuba with another place →
Weather by month in Toomsuba
July is the warmest month at Meridian Naas, MS, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 75% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,282 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,608) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,014. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in March (5.6") and least in September (2.7"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 37 | 5.2 | 99% | 14 | 89 |
| Feb | 63 | 40 | 5.1 | 95% | 9 | 132 |
| Mar | 71 | 46 | 5.6 | 75% | 4 | 293 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 5.6 | 12% | <1 | 467 |
| May | 85 | 62 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 722 |
| Jun | 91 | 69 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 1014 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Sep | 89 | 66 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Oct | 79 | 54 | 3.9 | 14% | <1 | 516 |
| Nov | 68 | 43 | 3.7 | 84% | 6 | 215 |
| Dec | 61 | 40 | 4.8 | 98% | 10 | 121 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Meridian Naas, MS (271 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Meridian Key Field, MS, 14 miles southwest of Toomsuba, has a last frost 2 days later (March 16), the same first-frost date, a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Toomsuba, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Topton 2, MS, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39364
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39364 is 9 miles from Meridian Naas, MS, which stands at 271 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39328 (De Kalb). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39364 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.