USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39479 — Seminary, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Collins, MS (290 ft), 9 miles northwest.
Updated
In Seminary, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Collins, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 17
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
5 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Seminary
Half of springs at Collins, MS see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 55%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Feb 6 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 15 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F55% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F55% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Collins, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39479 →Compare Seminary with another place →
Weather by month in Seminary
July is the warmest month at Collins, MS, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,289 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,613) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 58.0 inches a year, most in January (5.9") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 34 | 5.9 | 100% | 13 | 93 |
| Feb | 66 | 38 | 5.1 | 95% | 8 | 139 |
| Mar | 73 | 44 | 5.3 | 87% | 4 | 289 |
| Apr | 80 | 52 | 5.1 | 17% | <1 | 475 |
| May | 86 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Jun | 92 | 68 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 892 |
| Jul | 94 | 70 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 1000 |
| Aug | 94 | 70 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 983 |
| Sep | 90 | 65 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 810 |
| Oct | 81 | 53 | 3.8 | 13% | <1 | 528 |
| Nov | 71 | 43 | 4.4 | 86% | 4 | 230 |
| Dec | 64 | 37 | 5.9 | 98% | 12 | 126 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Collins, MS (290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hattiesburg 5SW, MS, 21 miles south of Seminary, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 7), a first frost 11 days later (November 23), a season 23 days longer.
When it snows in Seminary, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Collins, MS, 8.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39479
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 6 – January 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 20 – February 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39479 is 9 miles from Collins, MS, which stands at 290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39428 (Collins). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39479 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.