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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39479 — Seminary, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Collins, MS (290 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Seminary, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Collins, MS).

Last spring frost
March 17

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

5 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Seminary

Half of springs at Collins, MS see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 55%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
32°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
28°FFeb 6Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 6Mar 15
20°F87% of yrsJan 5Jan 14Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 24Mar 3
16°F55% of yrsDec 29Jan 6Jan 12Jan 20Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 20
32°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 17
24°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21Dec 28Jan 3Jan 12
20°F87% of yrsDec 4Dec 14Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 10Jan 17Feb 1
16°F55% of yrsDec 16Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 14Jan 20Jan 27Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Collins, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39479 →Compare Seminary with another place →

Weather by month in Seminary

July is the warmest month at Collins, MS, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,289 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,613) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 58.0 inches a year, most in January (5.9") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Collins, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62345.9100%1393
Feb66385.195%8139
Mar73445.387%4289
Apr80525.117%<1475
May86614.70%0725
Jun92683.90%0892
Jul94705.10%01000
Aug94704.90%0983
Sep90653.90%0810
Oct81533.813%<1528
Nov71434.486%4230
Dec64375.998%12126

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Collins, MS (290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hattiesburg 5SW, MS, 21 miles south of Seminary, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 7), a first frost 11 days later (November 23), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 39402 (Hattiesburg) →

When it snows in Seminary, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Collins, MS, 8.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39479

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Seminary, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 6 – January 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 20 – February 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 17 – March 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39479 is 9 miles from Collins, MS, which stands at 290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39428 (Collins). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39479 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi