USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39482 — Sumrall, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hattiesburg 5SW, MS (385 ft), 17 miles southeast.
Updated
In Sumrall, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Hattiesburg 5SW, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 261 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 25%
- Snow per year
- 0.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sumrall
Half of springs at Hattiesburg 5SW, MS see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after March 26. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 20 20%, and after March 26 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 234 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 89% of winters and 16°F in 28%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 32°F | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F89% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| 20°F61% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 15 | Feb 26 |
| 16°F28% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 32°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 |
| 24°F89% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 28 |
| 20°F61% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F28% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hattiesburg 5SW, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39482 →Compare Sumrall with another place →
Weather by month in Sumrall
July is the warmest month at Hattiesburg 5SW, MS, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 63% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,381 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,661) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 977. Precipitation totals 64.5 inches a year, most in January (6.5") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 38 | 6.5 | 98% | 11 | 107 |
| Feb | 64 | 41 | 5.7 | 93% | 7 | 149 |
| Mar | 71 | 48 | 5.9 | 63% | 2 | 318 |
| Apr | 78 | 54 | 5.7 | 5% | 0 | 476 |
| May | 84 | 62 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 722 |
| Jun | 90 | 70 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 888 |
| Jul | 91 | 72 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 977 |
| Aug | 91 | 72 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 975 |
| Sep | 88 | 67 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 822 |
| Oct | 79 | 56 | 3.5 | 3% | <1 | 551 |
| Nov | 69 | 46 | 3.9 | 68% | 3 | 255 |
| Dec | 62 | 40 | 6.0 | 94% | 9 | 141 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hattiesburg 5SW, MS (385 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Columbia, MS, 17 miles southwest of Sumrall and 235 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 19), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Sumrall, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sumrall, MS, 4.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39482
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39482 is 17 miles from Hattiesburg 5SW, MS, which stands at 385 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39402 (Hattiesburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39482 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.