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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 39530 — Biloxi, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Biloxi, MS (10 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In Biloxi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 12 in half of years and has passed by March 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 14, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 301 days (NOAA, Biloxi, MS).

Last spring frost
February 12

50% probability

First fall frost
December 14

50% probability

Growing season
301 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Biloxi

Half of springs at Biloxi, MS see their last 32°F night by February 12; only one in ten is past it by January 18, and one in ten still has one after March 11. Planting tender crops after February 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 3 20%, and after March 11 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 14 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around January 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 301 days in a typical year, the longest of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 336 days one year in ten and falls short of 265 one year in ten. On average 11 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 1, and return around November 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 50% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 6Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 20
32°F99% of yrsJan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 3Mar 11
28°F87% of yrsJan 2Jan 9Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 17Feb 28
24°F50% of yrsDec 31Jan 5Jan 10Jan 15Jan 19Jan 23Jan 27Feb 2Feb 14
20°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 23
32°F99% of yrsNov 16Nov 26Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Dec 29Jan 3Jan 11
28°F87% of yrsDec 2Dec 14Dec 25Dec 30Jan 2Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 27
24°F50% of yrsDec 24Dec 31Jan 3Jan 6Jan 10Jan 14Jan 18Jan 22Feb 1
20°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Biloxi, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39530 →Compare Biloxi with another place →

Weather by month in Biloxi

July is the warmest month at Biloxi, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 61% of years and March still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,974 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,947) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,008. Precipitation totals 66.8 inches a year, most in July (8.1") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Biloxi, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60445.485%5139
Feb63474.461%2184
Mar69535.724%1362
Apr76605.70%0543
May83685.20%0792
Jun88747.10%0927
Jul90758.10%01008
Aug90756.90%01008
Sep87725.20%0876
Oct79623.70%0636
Nov69514.425%1320
Dec62465.064%3179

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Biloxi, MS (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, 11 miles west of Biloxi, has a last frost 11 days later (February 23), a first frost 11 days earlier (December 3), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39503 (Gulfport) →

When it snows in Biloxi, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Biloxi, MS, 6.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39530

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Biloxi, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 4 – December 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 18 – January 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 15 – January 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39530 is 7 miles from Biloxi, MS, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39564 (Ocean Springs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39530 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Mississippi