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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 39553 — Gautier, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS (18 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Gautier, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 269 days (NOAA, Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 24

50% probability

Growing season
269 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
7%

1 of 15 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gautier

Half of springs at Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 6, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 11, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 269 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 302 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 77% of winters and 16°F in 7%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 6
32°FFeb 6Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24
28°F98% of yrsJan 13Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 26Mar 2Mar 11
24°F77% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 14Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 6Feb 16Feb 28
20°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
32°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7Dec 22
28°F98% of yrsNov 16Nov 23Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16Dec 28Jan 4Jan 16
24°F77% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 18Dec 27Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 22Feb 3
20°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39553 →Compare Gautier with another place →

Weather by month in Gautier

July is the warmest month at Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,758 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,840) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 997. Precipitation totals 61.8 inches a year, most in August (7.9") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63415.094%9149
Feb66454.086%5193
Mar72504.751%2354
Apr78564.42%0500
May84635.00%0733
Jun90716.90%0910
Jul91736.70%0997
Aug91737.90%0990
Sep88694.80%0855
Oct81583.74%<1596
Nov71473.863%3291
Dec65434.985%8189

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS (18 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pascagoula 3 NE, MS, 10 miles east of Gautier, has a last frost 7 days later (March 8), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 19), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39563 (Moss Point) →

When it snows in Gautier, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vancleave, MS, 5.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39553

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gautier, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39553 is 8 miles from Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS, which stands at 18 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39565 (Vancleave). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39553 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Mississippi