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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 39567 — Pascagoula, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pascagoula 3 NE, MS (12 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Pascagoula, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 256 days (NOAA, Pascagoula 3 NE, MS).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
256 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pascagoula

Half of springs at Pascagoula 3 NE, MS see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 15, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 18, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 256 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 287 days one year in ten and falls short of 228 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 24, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 26%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 13
32°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
28°FJan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9Mar 18
24°F92% of yrsJan 5Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 16Feb 24Mar 3
20°F62% of yrsDec 27Jan 5Jan 13Jan 19Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 19
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 26
32°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 11
28°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16Dec 27Jan 4
24°F92% of yrsNov 24Dec 3Dec 11Dec 21Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 27
20°F62% of yrsDec 7Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 17Jan 24Feb 3
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pascagoula 3 NE, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39567 →Compare Pascagoula with another place →

Weather by month in Pascagoula

August is the warmest month at Pascagoula 3 NE, MS, averaging 89°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,924 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,400) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 921. Precipitation totals 70.5 inches a year, most in August (8.6") and least in November (4.1"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pascagoula 3 NE, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60385.598%998
Feb64414.492%6124
Mar69475.161%1262
Apr74535.28%<1413
May81625.90%0673
Jun86697.20%0831
Jul88718.10%0919
Aug89718.60%0921
Sep86676.80%0789
Oct79564.55%0538
Nov69444.174%2230
Dec62405.194%8128

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pascagoula 3 NE, MS (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pascagoula Lott International Airport, MS, 7 miles north of Pascagoula, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 1), a first frost 5 days later (November 24), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 39565 (Vancleave) →

When it snows in Pascagoula, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pascagoula 3 NE, MS, 4.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39567

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pascagoula, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39567 is 5 miles from Pascagoula 3 NE, MS, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39563 (Moss Point). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39567 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Mississippi