USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 39573 — Perkinston, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saucier Exp Forest, MS (229 ft), 6 miles south.
Updated
In Perkinston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 260 days (NOAA, Saucier Exp Forest, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 22
- Growing season
- 260 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Perkinston
Half of springs at Saucier Exp Forest, MS see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 20 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 260 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 232 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 89% of winters and 16°F in 24%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 12 |
| 32°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| 24°F89% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F58% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 |
| 16°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 32°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
| 24°F89% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 31 |
| 20°F58% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 8 |
| 16°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saucier Exp Forest, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39573 →Compare Perkinston with another place →
Weather by month in Perkinston
July is the warmest month at Saucier Exp Forest, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,447 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,716) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 70.8 inches a year, most in July (7.8") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 41 | 5.6 | 97% | 7 | 138 |
| Feb | 66 | 44 | 4.8 | 91% | 4 | 175 |
| Mar | 72 | 49 | 5.7 | 62% | 1 | 337 |
| Apr | 77 | 55 | 6.3 | 6% | 0 | 487 |
| May | 84 | 63 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Jun | 88 | 69 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 861 |
| Jul | 90 | 72 | 7.8 | 0% | 0 | 953 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 7.1 | 0% | 0 | 947 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 810 |
| Oct | 79 | 57 | 3.8 | 4% | 0 | 572 |
| Nov | 70 | 47 | 4.6 | 68% | 2 | 283 |
| Dec | 64 | 42 | 5.7 | 92% | 5 | 166 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saucier Exp Forest, MS (229 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wiggins, MS, 11 miles north of Perkinston, has a last frost 7 days later (March 14), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 18), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Perkinston, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Saucier Exp Forest, MS, 6.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39573
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39573 is 6 miles from Saucier Exp Forest, MS, which stands at 229 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39574 (Saucier). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39573 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.