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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 39573 — Perkinston, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saucier Exp Forest, MS (229 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Perkinston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 260 days (NOAA, Saucier Exp Forest, MS).

Last spring frost
March 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
260 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Perkinston

Half of springs at Saucier Exp Forest, MS see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 20 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 260 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 232 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 89% of winters and 16°F in 24%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 12
32°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 20Mar 27
28°F99% of yrsJan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7Mar 15
24°F89% of yrsJan 4Jan 15Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 16Feb 25Mar 4
20°F58% of yrsDec 29Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 23
16°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
32°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 14
28°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1Jan 10
24°F89% of yrsDec 2Dec 11Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 19Jan 31
20°F58% of yrsDec 15Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 21Jan 30Feb 8
16°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saucier Exp Forest, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39573 →Compare Perkinston with another place →

Weather by month in Perkinston

July is the warmest month at Saucier Exp Forest, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,447 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,716) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 70.8 inches a year, most in July (7.8") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saucier Exp Forest, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61415.697%7138
Feb66444.891%4175
Mar72495.762%1337
Apr77556.36%0487
May84636.70%0719
Jun88696.90%0861
Jul90727.80%0953
Aug90717.10%0947
Sep87675.80%0810
Oct79573.84%0572
Nov70474.668%2283
Dec64425.792%5166

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saucier Exp Forest, MS (229 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wiggins, MS, 11 miles north of Perkinston, has a last frost 7 days later (March 14), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 18), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39577 (Wiggins) →

When it snows in Perkinston, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Saucier Exp Forest, MS, 6.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39573

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Perkinston, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 27 – January 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 10 – January 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 7 – February 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39573 is 6 miles from Saucier Exp Forest, MS, which stands at 229 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 39574 (Saucier). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39573 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Mississippi