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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39641 — Jayess, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello, MS (191 ft), 14 miles north.

Updated

In Jayess, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 12 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Monticello, MS).

Last spring frost
March 12

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
242 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

3 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jayess

Half of springs at Monticello, MS see their last 32°F night by March 12; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 270 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 45 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 40%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
32°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 3
28°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 11Mar 17
24°F97% of yrsJan 6Jan 20Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 5
20°F76% of yrsDec 26Jan 7Jan 13Jan 20Jan 26Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 23
16°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 18
32°FOct 23Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 26Dec 3
28°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 25
24°F97% of yrsNov 9Nov 20Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 16
20°F76% of yrsNov 26Dec 6Dec 19Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 18Jan 31
16°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39641 →Compare Jayess with another place →

Weather by month in Jayess

July is the warmest month at Monticello, MS, averaging 96°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 74% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,663 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,786) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,040. Precipitation totals 60.5 inches a year, most in January (6.0") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62366.099%13102
Feb67406.094%9154
Mar74465.774%3332
Apr81535.812%<1508
May88614.50%0760
Jun94694.70%0930
Jul96715.90%01040
Aug96714.20%01031
Sep91663.60%0856
Oct82544.222%1551
Nov72444.780%6257
Dec64395.297%13142

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello, MS (191 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tylertown 5ESE, MS, 21 miles south of Jayess and 191 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (March 15), a first frost 6 days later (November 16), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 39667 (Tylertown) →

When it snows in Jayess, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Monticello, MS, 13.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39641

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jayess, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 1 – January 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 15 – January 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 12 – February 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39641 is 14 miles from Monticello, MS, which stands at 191 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39641 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi