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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 39730 — Aberdeen, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aberdeen, MS (198 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Aberdeen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Aberdeen, MS).

Last spring frost
March 29

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
17%

4 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Aberdeen

Half of springs at Aberdeen, MS see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 248 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 80%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22Apr 27
32°FMar 8Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
28°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28Apr 3
24°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
20°F97% of yrsJan 10Jan 24Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5
16°F80% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
32°FOct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3
24°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16Dec 27
20°F97% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 15
16°F80% of yrsDec 8Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 19Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aberdeen, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39730 →Compare Aberdeen with another place →

Weather by month in Aberdeen

July is the warmest month at Aberdeen, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,086 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (1,979) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 924. Precipitation totals 54.4 inches a year, most in April (5.8") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aberdeen, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52315.0100%1737
Feb57335.3100%1249
Mar65414.692%6167
Apr73485.841%1336
May81584.80%0597
Jun88654.30%0793
Jul90694.30%0924
Aug90683.50%0904
Sep85623.70%0711
Oct75503.330%1399
Nov64394.096%8125
Dec55335.8100%1645

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aberdeen, MS (198 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Verona Exp Stn, MS, 25 miles northwest of Aberdeen, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 21), a first frost 4 days later (November 9), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 38860 (Okolona) →

When it snows in Aberdeen, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Aberdeen, MS, 1.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39730

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Aberdeen, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 18 – February 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 1 – February 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 1 – March 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39730 is 2 miles from Aberdeen, MS, which stands at 198 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38821 (Amory). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39730 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Mississippi