Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40111 — Cloverport, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cannelton, IN (402 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cloverport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 218 days (NOAA, Cannelton, IN).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
218 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
10.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cloverport

Half of springs at Cannelton, IN see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 218 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 1
32°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
28°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
24°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
20°FFeb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
16°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 28Feb 2Feb 6Feb 11Feb 15Feb 20Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 25
28°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 20
20°FNov 19Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 26Jan 2
16°F99% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 16Dec 21Dec 25Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40111 →Compare Cloverport with another place →

Weather by month in Cloverport

July is the warmest month at Cannelton, IN, averaging 87°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 55% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,329 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,576) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in August (2.8"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42273.3100%239
Feb48293.5100%1816
Mar55374.897%1077
Apr68465.055%1244
May76575.51%0506
Jun83654.90%0724
Jul87694.10%0865
Aug86682.80%0837
Sep81623.20%0631
Oct70503.719%<1328
Nov57383.794%979
Dec46314.4100%1614

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN (402 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tell City, IN, 12 miles northwest of Cloverport, has a last frost 3 days later (April 5), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 1), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47586 (Tell City) →

When it snows in Cloverport, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cloverport usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40111

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cloverport, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40111 is 7 miles from Cannelton, IN, which stands at 402 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42366 (Philpot). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40111 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky