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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47586 — Tell City, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tell City, IN (390 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Tell City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Tell City, IN).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
208 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
10.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tell City

Half of springs at Tell City, IN see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 23
28°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
20°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 18
16°F98% of yrsJan 26Feb 1Feb 5Feb 11Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 18
28°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
24°FNov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
20°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1
16°F98% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25Dec 29Jan 2Jan 8Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tell City, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47586 →Compare Tell City with another place →

Weather by month in Tell City

July is the warmest month at Tell City, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,947 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,442) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 815. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tell City, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41263.7100%218
Feb45283.5100%1812
Mar54364.799%1165
Apr66455.365%2214
May74555.84%<1457
Jun82645.10%0687
Jul85674.10%0815
Aug85663.00%0781
Sep79583.70%0564
Oct68473.945%1262
Nov55373.998%869
Dec44304.5100%1714

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tell City, IN (390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cannelton, IN, 5 miles south of Tell City, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 6 days later (November 7), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 42366 (Philpot) →

When it snows in Tell City, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tell City usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN, 5.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47586

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tell City, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47586 is 2 miles from Tell City, IN, which stands at 390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47586 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana