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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40119 — Falls Of Rough, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rough Rvr Lake, KY (560 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Falls Of Rough, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Rough Rvr Lake, KY).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

24 of 27 observed

Snow per year
4.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Falls Of Rough

Half of springs at Rough Rvr Lake, KY see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 16
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23
24°FMar 4Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 11
20°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40119 →Compare Falls Of Rough with another place →

Weather by month in Falls Of Rough

July is the warmest month at Rough Rvr Lake, KY, averaging 90°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,235 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,574) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 862. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44243.6100%2515
Feb49263.9100%2220
Mar58344.5100%1783
Apr70435.387%7244
May79536.018%1489
Jun87624.80%0723
Jul90654.20%0862
Aug90633.20%0823
Sep84563.51%<1596
Oct72444.184%6282
Nov59343.8100%1678
Dec48284.7100%2321

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mcdaniels, KY, 6 miles northeast of Falls Of Rough, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 40143 (Hardinsburg) →

When it snows in Falls Of Rough, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Falls Of Rough usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40119

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Falls Of Rough, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40119 is 2 miles from Rough Rvr Lake, KY, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40119 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky