USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 40119 — Falls Of Rough, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rough Rvr Lake, KY (560 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Falls Of Rough, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Rough Rvr Lake, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 187 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 29
- Last snow
- February 24
- Winters with snow
- 89%
- Snow per year
- 4.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Falls Of Rough
Half of springs at Rough Rvr Lake, KY see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40119 →Compare Falls Of Rough with another place →
Weather by month in Falls Of Rough
July is the warmest month at Rough Rvr Lake, KY, averaging 90°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,235 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,574) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 862. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 24 | 3.6 | 100% | 25 | 15 |
| Feb | 49 | 26 | 3.9 | 100% | 22 | 20 |
| Mar | 58 | 34 | 4.5 | 100% | 17 | 83 |
| Apr | 70 | 43 | 5.3 | 87% | 7 | 244 |
| May | 79 | 53 | 6.0 | 18% | 1 | 489 |
| Jun | 87 | 62 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 723 |
| Jul | 90 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Aug | 90 | 63 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Sep | 84 | 56 | 3.5 | 1% | <1 | 596 |
| Oct | 72 | 44 | 4.1 | 84% | 6 | 282 |
| Nov | 59 | 34 | 3.8 | 100% | 16 | 78 |
| Dec | 48 | 28 | 4.7 | 100% | 23 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mcdaniels, KY, 6 miles northeast of Falls Of Rough, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Falls Of Rough, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Falls Of Rough usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rough Rvr Lake, KY, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40119
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40119 is 2 miles from Rough Rvr Lake, KY, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40119 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.