USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 40143 — Hardinsburg, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mcdaniels, KY (425 ft), 9 miles south.
Updated
In Hardinsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Mcdaniels, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- February 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 10.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hardinsburg
Half of springs at Mcdaniels, KY see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mcdaniels, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40143 →Compare Hardinsburg with another place →
Weather by month in Hardinsburg
July is the warmest month at Mcdaniels, KY, averaging 84°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,856 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 797.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 24 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Feb | 46 | 26 | 100% | 20 | 20 |
| Mar | 56 | 35 | 99% | 12 | 71 |
| Apr | 68 | 44 | 88% | 3 | 236 |
| May | 74 | 55 | 6% | <1 | 457 |
| Jun | 81 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Jul | 84 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 797 |
| Aug | 85 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Sep | 79 | 58 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Oct | 67 | 46 | 76% | 2 | 233 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 100% | 13 | 54 |
| Dec | 45 | 29 | 100% | 21 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcdaniels, KY (425 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rough Rvr Lake, KY, 11 miles south of Hardinsburg, has a last frost 6 days later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Hardinsburg, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hardinsburg usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN, 14.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40143
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40143 is 9 miles from Mcdaniels, KY, which stands at 425 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40143 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.