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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40143 — Hardinsburg, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mcdaniels, KY (425 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Hardinsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Mcdaniels, KY).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
10.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hardinsburg

Half of springs at Mcdaniels, KY see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 7
32°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2
20°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
16°FFeb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mcdaniels, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40143 →Compare Hardinsburg with another place →

Weather by month in Hardinsburg

July is the warmest month at Mcdaniels, KY, averaging 84°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,856 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 797.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcdaniels, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4224100%247
Feb4626100%2020
Mar563599%1271
Apr684488%3236
May74556%<1457
Jun81630%0663
Jul84670%0797
Aug85650%0769
Sep79580%0542
Oct674676%2233
Nov5635100%1354
Dec4529100%219

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcdaniels, KY (425 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rough Rvr Lake, KY, 11 miles south of Hardinsburg, has a last frost 6 days later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 40119 (Falls Of Rough) →

When it snows in Hardinsburg, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hardinsburg usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN, 14.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40143

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hardinsburg, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40143 is 9 miles from Mcdaniels, KY, which stands at 425 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40143 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky