USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 40419 — Crab Orchard, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crab Orchard 6 N, KY (1,025 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Crab Orchard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Crab Orchard 6 N, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 4
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 82%
- Snow per year
- 7.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
14 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crab Orchard
Half of springs at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40419 →Compare Crab Orchard with another place →
Weather by month in Crab Orchard
July is the warmest month at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,051 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,559) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in February (3.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 17 |
| Feb | 50 | 30 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 31 |
| Mar | 59 | 36 | 4.7 | 100% | 13 | 103 |
| Apr | 70 | 45 | 4.6 | 86% | 5 | 264 |
| May | 77 | 54 | 5.1 | 24% | <1 | 477 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 667 |
| Jul | 86 | 65 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 784 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 753 |
| Sep | 80 | 57 | 3.9 | 3% | <1 | 563 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 3.5 | 78% | 3 | 282 |
| Nov | 58 | 37 | 3.5 | 100% | 12 | 85 |
| Dec | 48 | 30 | 4.0 | 100% | 19 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY (1,025 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mt Vernon, KY, 11 miles southeast of Crab Orchard, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Crab Orchard, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crab Orchard usually arrives around January 4, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 82% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40419
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40419 is 4 miles from Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, which stands at 1,025 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40419 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.