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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40489 — Waynesburg, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crab Orchard 6 N, KY (1,025 ft), 14 miles northeast.

Updated

In Waynesburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Crab Orchard 6 N, KY).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
10.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Waynesburg

Half of springs at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 17
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 2May 9
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 23
24°FMar 4Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
20°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 31
16°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 27Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40489 →Compare Waynesburg with another place →

Weather by month in Waynesburg

July is the warmest month at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,051 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,559) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in February (3.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45273.7100%2217
Feb50303.5100%1831
Mar59364.7100%13103
Apr70454.686%5264
May77545.124%<1477
Jun83615.10%0667
Jul86655.20%0784
Aug85633.60%0753
Sep80573.93%<1563
Oct70463.578%3282
Nov58373.5100%1285
Dec48304.0100%1924

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crab Orchard 6 N, KY (1,025 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Vernon, KY, 16 miles east of Waynesburg, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 40456 (Mount Vernon) →

When it snows in Waynesburg, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waynesburg usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon, KY, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40489

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Waynesburg, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40489 is 14 miles from Crab Orchard 6 N, KY, which stands at 1,025 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40419 (Crab Orchard). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40489 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky