USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 40502 — Lexington, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY (980 ft), 7 miles west.
Updated
In Lexington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 13
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lexington
Half of springs at Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40502 →Compare Lexington with another place →
Weather by month in Lexington
July is the warmest month at Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,093 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,531) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 828. Precipitation totals 49.8 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (3.4"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 14 |
| Feb | 47 | 28 | 3.6 | 100% | 19 | 21 |
| Mar | 56 | 36 | 4.5 | 99% | 13 | 82 |
| Apr | 67 | 45 | 4.4 | 83% | 3 | 235 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 5.4 | 11% | <1 | 480 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 699 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Aug | 86 | 65 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 797 |
| Sep | 80 | 58 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 575 |
| Oct | 69 | 47 | 3.7 | 68% | 2 | 272 |
| Nov | 56 | 36 | 3.4 | 100% | 11 | 71 |
| Dec | 46 | 30 | 4.2 | 100% | 19 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Versailles 3 NNW, KY, 15 miles west of Lexington, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 12), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Lexington, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lexington usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40502
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 2 – February 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40502 is 7 miles from Lexington Bluegrass Airport, KY, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 40324 (Georgetown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40502 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.