USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 41011 — Covington, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH (490 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Covington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 190 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Covington
Half of springs at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 41011 →Compare Covington with another place →
Weather by month in Covington
July is the warmest month at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,763 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,371) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 43.5 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 24 | 2.9 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
| Feb | 45 | 26 | 2.8 | 100% | 21 | 11 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 3.9 | 100% | 14 | 56 |
| Apr | 67 | 43 | 4.4 | 91% | 4 | 190 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 4.7 | 14% | <1 | 438 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 667 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Aug | 86 | 64 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Sep | 80 | 56 | 3.1 | 1% | 0 | 534 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.1 | 76% | 2 | 221 |
| Nov | 55 | 34 | 2.9 | 100% | 14 | 50 |
| Dec | 45 | 28 | 3.3 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH (490 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cheviot, OH, 8 miles northwest of Covington and 401 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 17), a first frost 1 day later (October 26), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Covington, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Covington usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cheviot, OH, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 41011
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 41011 is 6 miles from Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, which stands at 490 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45215 (Cincinnati). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41011 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.