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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 45230 — Cincinnati, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH (490 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cincinnati, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
16"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cincinnati

Half of springs at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 14
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 3
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
16°FFeb 3Feb 9Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 18
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45230 →Compare Cincinnati with another place →

Weather by month in Cincinnati

July is the warmest month at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,763 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,371) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 43.5 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41242.9100%248
Feb45262.8100%2111
Mar55333.9100%1456
Apr67434.491%4190
May75534.714%<1438
Jun83614.60%0667
Jul87654.40%0804
Aug86643.40%0769
Sep80563.11%0534
Oct68443.176%2221
Nov55342.9100%1450
Dec45283.3100%2213

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH (490 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Milford, OH, 9 miles northeast of Cincinnati, has a last frost 7 days later (April 23), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 18), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 45140 (Loveland) →

When it snows in Cincinnati, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cincinnati usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cheviot, OH, 13.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45230

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cincinnati, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45230 is 2 miles from Cincinnati Lunken Airport, OH, which stands at 490 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45215 (Cincinnati). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45230 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio