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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 41774 — Viper, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Skyline 1 SE, KY (1,083 ft), 9 miles southeast.

Updated

In Viper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Skyline 1 SE, KY).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
16.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Viper

Half of springs at Skyline 1 SE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20
24°FMar 7Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 18Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FJan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 20Feb 27Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 18
16°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 41774 →Compare Viper with another place →

Weather by month in Viper

July is the warmest month at Skyline 1 SE, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,809 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,402) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 49.9 inches a year, most in July (5.7") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45263.7100%2211
Feb49293.9100%1916
Mar59334.8100%1572
Apr70424.598%7218
May77524.812%<1446
Jun83604.40%0639
Jul86645.70%0770
Aug85644.20%0756
Sep79573.30%0540
Oct70462.970%2264
Nov59343.2100%1758
Dec49294.5100%1818

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY (1,083 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Whitesburg 2SE, KY, 19 miles east of Viper and 157 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 21), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 22), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 41858 (Whitesburg) →

When it snows in Viper, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Viper usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 41774

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Viper, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 41774 is 9 miles from Skyline 1 SE, KY, which stands at 1,083 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40823 (Cumberland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41774 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky