USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 41774 — Viper, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Skyline 1 SE, KY (1,083 ft), 9 miles southeast.
Updated
In Viper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Skyline 1 SE, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Viper
Half of springs at Skyline 1 SE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 41774 →Compare Viper with another place →
Weather by month in Viper
July is the warmest month at Skyline 1 SE, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,809 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,402) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 49.9 inches a year, most in July (5.7") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 26 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 11 |
| Feb | 49 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Mar | 59 | 33 | 4.8 | 100% | 15 | 72 |
| Apr | 70 | 42 | 4.5 | 98% | 7 | 218 |
| May | 77 | 52 | 4.8 | 12% | <1 | 446 |
| Jun | 83 | 60 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 639 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 540 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 2.9 | 70% | 2 | 264 |
| Nov | 59 | 34 | 3.2 | 100% | 17 | 58 |
| Dec | 49 | 29 | 4.5 | 100% | 18 | 18 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY (1,083 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Whitesburg 2SE, KY, 19 miles east of Viper and 157 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 21), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 22), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Viper, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Viper usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Skyline 1 SE, KY, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 41774
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 41774 is 9 miles from Skyline 1 SE, KY, which stands at 1,083 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 40823 (Cumberland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41774 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.