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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 42050 — Hickman, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Samburg Wr, TN (310 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hickman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Samburg Wr, TN).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

22 of 25 observed

Snow per year
5.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hickman

Half of springs at Samburg Wr, TN see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 68% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
24°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
20°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
16°F97% of yrsJan 16Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2
24°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 17
20°FNov 15Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 2
16°F97% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 11Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Samburg Wr, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 42050 →Compare Hickman with another place →

Weather by month in Hickman

July is the warmest month at Samburg Wr, TN, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,366 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 39% of them (1,684) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 857.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Samburg Wr, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4427100%2412
Feb4930100%1820
Mar593896%11106
Apr694759%2273
May77570%0524
Jun85650%0748
Jul87680%0857
Aug87660%0818
Sep81590%0597
Oct714749%2295
Nov593896%1193
Dec4830100%2121

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Samburg Wr, TN (310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Union City, TN, 15 miles southeast of Hickman, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days earlier (October 29), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38261 (Union City) →

When it snows in Hickman, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hickman usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Union City, TN, 14.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 42050

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hickman, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 42050 is 9 miles from Samburg Wr, TN, which stands at 310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42050 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Kentucky