USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 42071 — Murray, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Murray, KY (527 ft), 1 miles west.
Updated
In Murray, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Murray, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 93%
- Snow per year
- 6.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Murray
Half of springs at Murray, KY see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 21 and February 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Murray, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42071 →Compare Murray with another place →
Weather by month in Murray
July is the warmest month at Murray, KY, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,670 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 92% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 39% of them (1,812) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 904. Precipitation totals 58.0 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 27 | 4.2 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
| Feb | 50 | 31 | 5.2 | 100% | 15 | 33 |
| Mar | 61 | 38 | 5.5 | 98% | 8 | 122 |
| Apr | 71 | 48 | 5.6 | 63% | 1 | 308 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 5.8 | 1% | 0 | 557 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Aug | 89 | 67 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Sep | 83 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 644 |
| Oct | 71 | 48 | 4.1 | 50% | 1 | 322 |
| Nov | 58 | 38 | 4.6 | 99% | 8 | 92 |
| Dec | 48 | 31 | 5.5 | 100% | 17 | 26 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Murray, KY (527 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kenlake Resort, KY, 13 miles northeast of Murray, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 3 days later (November 4), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Murray, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Murray usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Murray, KY, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42071
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42071 is 1 mile from Murray, KY, which stands at 527 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42071 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.