USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 42602 — Albany, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Byrdstown, TN (880 ft), 10 miles south.
Updated
In Albany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Byrdstown, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Albany
Half of springs at Byrdstown, TN see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 23 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Byrdstown, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42602 →Compare Albany with another place →
Weather by month in Albany
July is the warmest month at Byrdstown, TN, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,023 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,534) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 54.6 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 27 | 4.5 | 100% | 23 | 21 |
| Feb | 50 | 29 | 5.0 | 100% | 19 | 29 |
| Mar | 59 | 36 | 5.0 | 100% | 12 | 97 |
| Apr | 70 | 44 | 5.2 | 82% | 3 | 250 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 4.9 | 10% | 0 | 467 |
| Jun | 82 | 63 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 670 |
| Jul | 85 | 67 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Aug | 84 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Sep | 80 | 57 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 556 |
| Oct | 70 | 45 | 3.3 | 74% | 3 | 273 |
| Nov | 59 | 36 | 3.7 | 100% | 13 | 78 |
| Dec | 49 | 30 | 5.3 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byrdstown, TN (880 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Monticello 3 NE, KY, 20 miles northeast of Albany, has a last frost 6 days later (April 18), a first frost 1 day later (October 26), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Albany, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albany usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monticello 3 NE, KY, 19.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42602
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42602 is 10 miles from Byrdstown, TN, which stands at 880 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42602 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.