USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 42717 — Burkesville, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Summer Shade, KY (864 ft), 19 miles northwest.
Updated
In Burkesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Summer Shade, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 174 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 5
- Winters with snow
- 83%
- Snow per year
- 7.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Burkesville
Half of springs at Summer Shade, KY see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Summer Shade, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 42717 →Compare Burkesville with another place →
Weather by month in Burkesville
July is the warmest month at Summer Shade, KY, averaging 90°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,103 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,568) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 49.7 inches a year, most in March (4.8") and least in October (3.6"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 24 | 3.9 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
| Feb | 53 | 27 | 4.2 | 100% | 19 | 27 |
| Mar | 61 | 34 | 4.8 | 100% | 14 | 95 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 4.3 | 95% | 5 | 264 |
| May | 80 | 52 | 4.6 | 39% | 1 | 483 |
| Jun | 86 | 59 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 684 |
| Jul | 90 | 63 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 89 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Sep | 82 | 55 | 3.7 | 5% | 0 | 560 |
| Oct | 73 | 44 | 3.6 | 94% | 4 | 280 |
| Nov | 61 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 14 | 88 |
| Dec | 51 | 27 | 4.6 | 100% | 22 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Summer Shade, KY (864 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Byrdstown, TN, 20 miles southeast of Burkesville, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 7 days later (October 25), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Burkesville, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burkesville usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Summer Shade, KY, 18.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 80 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 42717
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 42717 is 19 miles from Summer Shade, KY, which stands at 864 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42167 (Tompkinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 42717 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.