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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43015 — Delaware, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marysville, OH (970 ft), 13 miles southwest.

Updated

In Delaware, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Marysville, OH).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
24"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Delaware

Half of springs at Marysville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 15
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 5
28°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 12
20°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 20
16°FNov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 20Dec 25Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marysville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43015 →Compare Delaware with another place →

Weather by month in Delaware

July is the warmest month at Marysville, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,424 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,234) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 40.6 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marysville, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35212.7100%263
Feb39232.3100%235
Mar50313.0100%1938
Apr63413.995%5151
May74524.516%0399
Jun82614.90%0637
Jul85644.20%0764
Aug84623.40%0711
Sep78553.21%<1484
Oct65442.770%2188
Nov51342.9100%1437
Dec40262.9100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marysville, OH (970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Westerville, OH, 13 miles southeast of Delaware and 168 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 22), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 24), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43081 (Westerville) →

When it snows in Delaware, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Delaware usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marysville, OH, 12.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43015

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Delaware, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43015 is 13 miles from Marysville, OH, which stands at 970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43015 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio