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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43082 — Westerville, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Westerville, OH (802 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Westerville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Westerville, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
19"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Westerville

Half of springs at Westerville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 10May 14May 21
32°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 10
28°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24
24°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
20°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17
16°FNov 18Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Westerville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43082 →Compare Westerville with another place →

Weather by month in Westerville

July is the warmest month at Westerville, OH, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,698 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,358) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Westerville, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38222.9100%255
Feb42242.4100%228
Mar53323.4100%1854
Apr66423.998%5190
May76524.224%<1437
Jun83615.01%0664
Jul86654.60%0787
Aug85633.60%0739
Sep79563.32%0527
Oct67453.076%3226
Nov53352.9100%1451
Dec42273.1100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Westerville, OH (802 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Columbus Ohio State Univ Airport, OH, 10 miles southwest of Westerville, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23).

Frost dates for 43026 (Hilliard) →

When it snows in Westerville, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Westerville usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Westerville, OH, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43082

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Westerville, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43082 is 2 miles from Westerville, OH, which stands at 802 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43081 (Westerville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43082 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio