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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43402 — Bowling Green, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bowling Green Wwtp, OH (675 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Bowling Green, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Bowling Green Wwtp, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
21.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bowling Green

Half of springs at Bowling Green Wwtp, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
28°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
24°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
20°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17
16°FNov 19Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bowling Green Wwtp, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43402 →Compare Bowling Green with another place →

Weather by month in Bowling Green

July is the warmest month at Bowling Green Wwtp, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,188 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,092) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bowling Green Wwtp, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33192.3100%281
Feb36212.0100%253
Mar46292.2100%2222
Apr60393.497%8100
May71504.023%<1344
Jun81613.60%0622
Jul84643.50%0744
Aug82623.80%0680
Sep76542.91%<1461
Oct64442.871%3174
Nov50332.4100%1632
Dec38252.3100%254

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bowling Green Wwtp, OH (675 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hoytville 2 NE, OH, 13 miles southwest of Bowling Green, has a last frost 2 days later (April 24), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 21), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 45872 (North Baltimore) →

When it snows in Bowling Green, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bowling Green usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bowling Green Wwtp, OH, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43402

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bowling Green, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43402 is 3 miles from Bowling Green Wwtp, OH, which stands at 675 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43402 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio