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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43431 — Gibsonburg, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fremont Ag Stn, OH (664 ft), 10 miles southeast.

Updated

In Gibsonburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Fremont Ag Stn, OH).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
26.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gibsonburg

Half of springs at Fremont Ag Stn, OH see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22
24°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 11
20°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 26
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16
16°FNov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 23Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fremont Ag Stn, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43431 →Compare Gibsonburg with another place →

Weather by month in Gibsonburg

July is the warmest month at Fremont Ag Stn, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,141 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,098) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 736. Precipitation totals 34.9 inches a year, most in May (3.7") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fremont Ag Stn, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33202.1100%281
Feb36222.0100%262
Mar46292.4100%2231
Apr59393.698%10110
May71513.720%1344
Jun80613.70%0609
Jul84643.70%0736
Aug82613.20%0662
Sep75543.03%<1438
Oct63432.872%7170
Nov50342.4100%1632
Dec38262.3100%276

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fremont Ag Stn, OH (664 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fremont, OH, 11 miles east of Gibsonburg, has a last frost 5 days later (April 26), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43420 (Fremont) →

When it snows in Gibsonburg, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gibsonburg usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fremont, OH, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43431

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gibsonburg, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43431 is 10 miles from Fremont Ag Stn, OH, which stands at 664 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43431 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Ohio