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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43616 — Oregon, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toledo Metcalf Field, OH (622 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Oregon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Toledo Metcalf Field, OH).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
37.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oregon

Half of springs at Toledo Metcalf Field, OH see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 7
28°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
24°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 5
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17
16°FNov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toledo Metcalf Field, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43616 →Compare Oregon with another place →

Weather by month in Oregon

July is the warmest month at Toledo Metcalf Field, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,283 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,119) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 766. Precipitation totals 32.5 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Metcalf Field, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34201.8100%272
Feb36221.8100%253
Mar47292.3100%2125
Apr60403.396%6105
May71513.521%<1356
Jun81613.20%0628
Jul85653.20%0766
Aug82633.50%0708
Sep76553.10%0469
Oct64452.465%2180
Nov50342.3100%1435
Dec38262.1100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Metcalf Field, OH (622 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Toledo Express Airport, OH, 18 miles west of Oregon, has a last frost 2 days later (April 22), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 24).

Frost dates for 43615 (Toledo) →

When it snows in Oregon, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oregon usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Toledo Express Airport, OH, 17.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43616

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oregon, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43616 is 6 miles from Toledo Metcalf Field, OH, which stands at 622 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 21 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43551 (Perrysburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43616 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio